Effective Height

Effective height is the vertical distance used for beam-spread geometry.

Effective height is the mounting height minus the assessed plane height. It is a geometry input for beam diameter, not a proof of lux or glare performance.

Technical meaning

  • Effective height is the vertical distance from the luminaire light-emitting position to the assessed plane.
  • For simple beam geometry, effective height equals mounting height minus workplane or task-plane height.

Calculation use

  • Beam diameter uses effective height directly: diameter = 2 x effective height x tan(beam angle / 2).
  • Downlight spacing and high-bay estimates use effective height to compare beam footprint with nominal centre spacing.

Not the same as

  • Effective height is not always ceiling height. A bench, desk or shelf plane reduces the vertical distance used in the calculation.
  • Effective height is not a lux result. It only sets the geometry scale before output, UF, MF and distribution are considered.

Australian context

  • Australian calculator notes should state both mounting height and task-plane height so downlight, high-bay and beam-spread results are reproducible.

Examples

ExampleValuePlanning note
Ceiling to floor2.4 m - 0 m = 2.4 mUse when the floor is the assessed plane.
Ceiling to kitchen bench2.4 m - 0.9 m = 1.5 mThe smaller height gives a smaller beam footprint.
High-bay to workplane6.0 m - 0.8 m = 5.2 mUseful for warehouse geometry before maintained-light checks.

Calculation limits and records

  • Effective-height arithmetic is geometric. It does not verify photometric distribution, glare, mounting suitability or maintained illuminance.

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