Kilowatt-hour

A kilowatt-hour is the energy unit used for lighting running-cost estimates.

A kilowatt-hour, or kWh, is power used over time. Lighting cost estimates combine kWh with user-entered cents per kWh.

Technical meaning

  • A kilowatt-hour is an energy quantity: one kilowatt of load operating for one hour.
  • Lighting kWh is driven by connected load, number of fittings, operating hours, operating days and any control schedule that changes run time or output.

Calculation use

  • Annual kWh equals watts divided by 1,000, multiplied by fitting count, hours per day and days per year.
  • Annual cost is the kWh figure multiplied by the entered cents per kWh and divided by 100.

Not the same as

  • kWh is not brightness. It says how much energy the lighting group uses, not how much light reaches the task plane.
  • kWh is not a tariff forecast. The estimate should carry the entered rate and the date or bill basis used for that rate.

Australian context

  • Australian lighting energy notes should state the assumed cents per kWh, operating schedule and lighting group so the annual figure can be checked later.

Examples

ExampleValuePlanning note
100 W for 10 hours1 kWhPower converted to kilowatts, then multiplied by time.
12 x 10 W for 8 h/day0.96 kWh/dayDaily energy before annual days and tariff are applied.
350 kWh at 30 c/kWh$105/yearCost changes with the entered energy rate.

Calculation limits and records

  • kWh formulas are straightforward, but public energy pages should avoid claiming a current tariff. The entered rate and schedule define the estimate.

Related pages