Luminous Flux

Luminous flux is the visible light output used in lumen-based calculations.

Luminous flux is visible light output, expressed in lumens. It is the quantity used before area, spacing and delivery assumptions turn output into illuminance.

Technical meaning

  • Luminous flux describes the amount of visible light output from a source, lamp or luminaire.
  • The value used in an estimate should match the output basis for the installed fitting rather than mixing bare-lamp and complete-luminaire figures.

Calculation use

  • Flux is converted into illuminance when it is distributed across an assessed area with UF and MF assumptions.
  • Fixture-count estimates divide the required flux allowance by the output from one fitting, then round up to a whole count.

Not the same as

  • Luminous flux is not illuminance. The same lumens can produce different lux values in different areas or distributions.
  • Luminous flux is not wattage. Input power belongs to load and energy calculations.

Australian context

  • Australian lighting schedules should keep luminous flux, connected load, colour temperature, CRI, IP rating and driver information as separate fields.

Examples

ExampleValuePlanning note
Single downlight900 lmUseful for fixture count after the target lumen allowance is known.
Luminaire group12 x 900 lmInstalled output still needs delivery and task-plane checks.
Target allowance10,000 lmUsually derived from target lux, area, UF and MF.

Calculation limits and records

  • The flux relationship is low-risk arithmetic. Compliance or task suitability depends on the selected target, reference pathway and project evidence.

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