An energy baseline starts with what is already there
A lighting energy baseline is a plain note of the existing lighting condition before annual kWh, lighting power density or change estimates are compared. It should name the connected load, operating hours, control state, area boundary and measured-light condition. Without those fields, an energy number can look tidy while still hiding a mismatched room, changed schedule or daylight-heavy reading.
For Australian homes, small businesses, schools, offices, clinics, hospitality spaces and warehouses, the baseline should stay practical. It is not financial advice and it does not promise an energy result. It simply keeps the starting note clear enough for later comparison. The connected load to annual kWh guide explains the numeric path from watts to annual energy. This page keeps the baseline assumptions around that path.
| Baseline field | What to note | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Area boundary | Room, tenancy zone, aisle, counter area or exterior-adjacent space. | The same boundary can be checked again. |
| Connected load | Existing watts for the luminaires in that boundary. | Annual kWh depends on watts and hours. |
| Operating hours | Normal, after-hours, seasonal or occasional hours band. | A site-wide schedule may not match each zone. |
| Control state | Switch, dimming, sensor, scene or daylight-linked state. | The load may not be at full output all the time. |
| Measured-light baseline | Lux point, plane, time and daylight condition. | Energy comparison stays distinct from visibility evidence. |
| Comparison line | Annual kWh, lighting power density or efficacy estimate. | The comparison can be traced back to input fields. |
Note the area before recording the watts
The area boundary should be written before connected load is counted. A baseline for a whole tenancy is different from a baseline for one meeting room, one corridor, one warehouse aisle or one retail counter. When a boundary is vague, later comparisons may mix areas that never had the same hours or control state.
For density checks, the measured area should match the lighting power density note. For annual energy checks, the load should match connected load and the schedule should match operating hours. Keep all three fields visible.
| Boundary type | Note wording | Related table |
|---|---|---|
| Single room | Training room, all ceiling luminaires, wall lights excluded. | Connected load notes |
| Zone within room | Office west desk row, perimeter row only. | Operating hours lighting schedule |
| Circulation | Level 2 east corridor, lobby excluded. | Lighting control notes |
| Warehouse aisle | Aisle 4, racking bay line, loading area excluded. | Business lighting energy notes |
| Whole tenancy | Tenancy lighting boundary, emergency and exterior groups separate where recorded. | Annual lighting kWh formulas |
Connected load needs a countable line
Connected load is the lighting wattage connected to the named boundary. A good baseline says how the watts were counted: luminaire schedule, nameplate, circuit note, previous site note or measured estimate. If the count is uncertain, the uncertainty should stay beside the number rather than being smoothed away.
When luminaire output or wattage information is recorded, keep it near luminaire output notes. For density examples, compare the same area with lighting power density examples. A luminous efficacy check can sit beside a note when lumens and watts are known.
| Load field | Example note | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 18 luminaires in the named office zone. | Do not include adjacent rooms unless the boundary says so. |
| Wattage | 22 watts each from label, schedule or site note. | State unknown where wattage is not confirmed. |
| Control grouping | Same switch group, same sensor group or mixed controls. | Split the load if zones behave differently. |
| Spare or failed positions | Position present, lamp absent, luminaire not operating or not checked. | Do not hide non-operating positions. |
| Total connected watts | Count multiplied by stated watts for the boundary. | Keep total and assumptions visible. |
Operating hours need zone-level wording
Operating hours are often the most fragile part of a lighting energy baseline. A building may be open for long hours while a storeroom, classroom, amenities area or back corridor has much shorter active time. The baseline should name the hours band and whether the zone is normally on, occasionally on, sensor-controlled or scene-controlled during that band.
For note shape, keep operating hours lighting schedule beside lighting control zones and operating hours. The hours note should describe the period being compared, not a best-case or worst-case story.
| Hours field | Plain wording | Split when |
|---|---|---|
| Normal day | Monday to Friday, 8 am to 6 pm, office row normally occupied. | Weekend or after-hours lighting differs. |
| After-hours | Cleaning period, security walk-through or late trading period. | The lighting zone or scene changes. |
| Occasional area | Meeting room, store or plant room entered irregularly. | A sensor assumption is being tested separately. |
| Seasonal condition | Longer summer daylight or winter after-dark period noted. | Daylight changes the control state materially. |
| Unknown hours | Hours not confirmed; estimate label retained. | Do not turn the label into a verified schedule. |
Control state keeps the baseline honest
The same connected load can represent different energy assumptions when controls are involved. A zone may be fully on for one period, dimmed for another period and off during vacancy. A baseline should name the control state before annual kWh is calculated.
Control notes belong with lighting control notes. If dimming is part of the note, keep the observed or stated range near dimming range. If the baseline includes daylight-linked conditions, keep those readings near daylight vs electric lighting notes.
| Control item | Baseline note | Energy assumption |
|---|---|---|
| Manual switch | Zone normally on during the stated hours band. | Full connected load may be the starting assumption. |
| Scene control | Normal, presentation, cleaning or after-hours scene named. | Each scene may need its own row. |
| Dimming | Dimmed level stated, observed or unknown. | Dimmed watts should not be invented. |
| Occupancy sensor | Observed on, off or delayed state for the zone. | Vacancy reduction remains an assumption. |
| Daylight-linked state | Zone dimmed or held off while daylight was present. | After-dark and daylight rows should stay separate. |
Measured-light baseline belongs beside, not inside, the energy line
Energy notes and light-level notes answer different questions. Annual kWh says how much energy a lighting group may consume under stated assumptions. A lux reading says how much light arrived at a point or plane under a stated condition. A good baseline keeps both available without treating one as proof of the other.
When measured readings are part of the baseline, keep the note near lux meter reading notes and measured illuminance. A repeat set can be summarised with lux meter average only when the same plane and condition are grouped. The measuring sequence itself sits with how to measure lux levels.
| Light baseline field | What to write | Keep distinct from |
|---|---|---|
| Point label | Desk P1, aisle A3, bench B2 or room grid label. | Connected load total. |
| Plane | Desk plane, floor plane, bench plane or vertical face. | Whole-room energy number. |
| Daylight | After-dark, overcast, blinds open or direct sun nearby. | All-year energy assumption. |
| Control state | Zone on, dimmed, off, scene named or sensor state noted. | Future operation claim. |
| Average group | Same plane, same condition and same zone only. | Mixed spaces or changed daylight. |
Annual kWh and density comparisons need traceable inputs
Once the baseline fields are recorded, annual kWh and density estimates can be compared without losing the assumptions. Annual kWh needs connected watts, hours and any control-state factor. Lighting power density needs connected watts and area. Efficacy needs lumens and watts for the same luminaire or group.
For formulas, keep annual lighting kWh formulas close to business lighting energy notes. A numeric estimate can sit beside lighting power density, energy change comparison or luminous efficacy when the inputs remain visible.
| Comparison | Inputs to show | Boundary note |
|---|---|---|
| Annual kWh | Connected watts, hours band and control-state assumption. | Energy estimate only. |
| Lighting power density | Connected watts and matching area in square metres. | Does not describe task-plane illuminance. |
| Efficacy | Lumens and watts for the same luminaire note. | Does not describe room layout. |
| Room estimate | Area, target condition and assumptions. | Keep beside room lighting, not inside the baseline row. |
| Workplace estimate | Task area, plane and assumptions. | Keep beside workplace lighting. |
Keep replacement scenarios distinct from the baseline
A baseline can later be compared with another lighting condition, but the existing note should stay intact. Do not overwrite the old connected load, hours or measured-light condition with a proposed condition. Make a separate comparison row so the existing condition, changed condition and assumptions can be read side by side.
The lighting power density and energy use guide helps keep watts per square metre distinct from annual kWh. The lux meter before and after notes page helps when measured readings are repeated under changed conditions.
| Existing baseline | Comparison row | Why to keep separate |
|---|---|---|
| Existing watts and count. | Changed watts and count. | The old load remains traceable. |
| Existing hours band. | Changed hours or same hours carried forward. | Schedule change is visible. |
| Existing control state. | Changed scene, sensor or dimming assumption. | Control effect is not hidden. |
| Existing lux points. | Changed lux points with same plane and labels. | Light comparison remains same-plane. |
| Existing annual kWh. | Changed annual kWh estimate. | Difference is tied to named inputs. |
Compact lighting energy baseline note
A compact baseline note can sit in a spreadsheet, site note or content table. The important part is that every comparison points back to the same boundary, watts, hours, control state and measured-light condition.
| Field group | Fields to note |
|---|---|
| Identity | Site area, room or zone, recorder, date and baseline label. |
| Boundary | Included luminaires, excluded areas, floor area and zone notes. |
| Load | Luminaire count, watts each, total connected watts and uncertainty note. |
| Hours | Normal, after-hours, occasional or seasonal hours band. |
| Controls | Switch, scene, dimming, sensor and daylight-linked state. |
| Measured light | Point label, plane, daylight condition, lux value and average group. |
| Energy | Annual kWh formula row, lighting power density row and efficacy row where known. |
| Boundary note | Planning note only; keep the disclaimer beside any estimate. |
The baseline is clearest when it stays modest. It notes the existing Australian lighting condition before comparison, names the assumptions, and keeps measured illuminance distinct from annual kWh. That makes later estimates easier to read without presenting the page as advice about money, regulation, rebates or guaranteed energy outcomes.